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Working class --- Women --- Social change --- Travailleurs --- Femmes --- Changement social --- History --- Political activity. --- Histoire --- Pologne --- Activité politique --- Poland --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government --- Conditions sociales --- Politique et gouvernement --- Activité politique --- Revolution, 1905-1907 --- 1918-1945 --- 1796-1918 --- Social conditions --- Political activity --- Social mobility --- 20th century --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Mobility, Social --- Sociology --- Employment

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Perhaps the most commonly held assumption in the field of development is that middle classes are the bounty of economic modernization and growth. As countries gradually transcend their agrarian past and become urbanized and industrialized, so the logic goes, middle classes emerge and gain in number, complexity, cultural influence, social prominence, and political authority. Yet this is only half the story. Middle classes shape industrial and economic development, they are not merely its product; the particular ways in which middle classes shape themselves - and the ways historical conditions shape them - influence development trajectories in multiple ways. This is the story of South Korea's and Taiwan's economic successes and Argentina's and Mexico's relative 'failures' through an examination of their rural middle classes and disciplinary capacities. Can disciplining continue in a context where globalization squeezes middle classes and frees capitalists from the state and social contracts in which they have been embedded?

Middle class --- Industrialization --- Classes moyennes --- Industrialisation --- -Middle class --- -Industrialization --- -#SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A74 --- #SBIB:39A75 --- Industrial development --- Economic development --- Economic policy --- Deindustrialization --- Bourgeoisie --- Commons (Social order) --- Middle classes --- Social classes --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Amerika --- Etnografie: Azië --- Social conditions --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Social Sciences --- Sociology

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In a pathbreaking new assessment of the shaping of black male identity in the early twentieth century, Martin Summers explores how middle-class African American and African Caribbean immigrant men constructed a gendered sense of self through organizational life, work, leisure, and cultural production. Examining both the public and private aspects of gender formation, Summers challenges the current trajectory of masculinity studies by treating black men as historical agents in their own identity formation, rather than as screens on which white men projected their own racial and gender anxieties

African American men --- Immigrants --- Men --- Masculinity --- Sex role --- Middle class --- African Americans --- Bourgeoisie --- Commons (Social order) --- Middle classes --- Social classes --- Masculinity (Psychology) --- Sex (Psychology) --- Human males --- Human beings --- Males --- Effeminacy --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons --- Aliens --- Afro-American men --- Men, African American --- Social conditions --- Identity --- History --- United States --- Race relations. --- Race question

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Grassroots Pacifism in Post-War Japan presents new material on grassroots peace activism and pacifism in two major groups active in the post-World War II peace movement - workers and housewives.

Peace movements --- Working class --- Housewives --- Women and peace --- Peace and women --- Peace --- Women pacifists --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social classes --- Labor --- Anti-war movements --- Antiwar movements --- Protest movements, War --- War protest movements --- Social movements --- Homemakers --- Women --- Mothers --- Wives --- History --- Political activity --- Employment --- Japan

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Middle class --- Dioceses --- Religious life --- History --- Germany --- Church history --- 262.12 <43> --- Episcopaat: aartsbisschop; primaat; bisschop; metropoliet; patriarch; exarch--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- 262.12 <43> Episcopaat: aartsbisschop; primaat; bisschop; metropoliet; patriarch; exarch--Duitsland voor 1945 en na 1989 --- Bourgeoisie --- Commons (Social order) --- Middle classes --- Social classes --- Archbishoprics --- Bishoprics --- Ecclesiastical geography --- Episcopacy --- Social conditions --- Middle class - Religious life - Germany --- Dioceses - Germany - History --- Germany - Church history - 843-1517